In Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Economic - Essay Example After losing job, consequently, people lose their sources of income. Therefore, to characterize the degree of the working population, the term "unemployment rate" - the ratio of the number of people to the value of national workforces – is used. One can distinguish three types of unemployment. Frictional unemployment is generated by a constant rate of population movement between areas, from profession to profession. Such unemployment exists even at full employment due to job changing and looking for the best work (it is often regarded as voluntary unemployment). Structural unemployment results from technological changes in the economy, long-term shifts in consumer demand or relocation of jobs from one district to another. In this case, even skilled workers remain jobless. Cyclic unemployment is caused by a generally low demand for labor in all sectors and regions; such type of unemployment is a result of slowdown in economic activity in the country. In general, such involuntar y unemployment negatively affects the morale of man; it is also harmful for the psyche. Unfortunately, this type of unemployment prevails in the United Kingdom nowadays. The country is still getting through the effects of the recent world’s crisis, which occurred in 2008 and resulted in large-scale global economy recession. Suffice it to recollect the strikes occurred against the backdrop of a sharp rise in unemployment in the UK (the strike of workers of a refinery plant in Lindsey, Lincolnshire, 2009; the strike of employees of a steel mill in Corus, Redcar). In 2009, there were nearly 2 million unemployed people in the UK (Trading Economics.com, 2009). It is believed that there is so-called natural (normal) unemployment rate, which determines the maximum possible level of employment. In the United Kingdom it is 4 % (Trading Economics.com, 2011). The downsides of unemployment in the UK are the lag of GNP, compared to the amount that the society would have at its potential, loss of income for lots of people, loss of national output, uneven distribution of the costs of unemployment among different social groups, a great many of workers lose their skills. â€Å"High unemployment has an impact on government expenditure, taxation and the level of government borrowing. An increase in unemployment results in higher benefit payments and lower tax revenues. If any person is unemployed, he or she receives benefits, consequently - pay no income tax. It is obvious that when people spend less, they contribute less to the government in indirect taxes. This rise in government spending along with the fall in tax revenues may result in a higher government borrowing requirement (so-called public sector net cash requirement)† (Davidson, 2009). Office for National Statistics UK unveiled data on unemployment in the country (February - April 2011). The unemployment rate for the three months is to remain at the level of January - March and will make 7, 8%, according to analysts (UK National Statistics, 2011). Past two years, countries around the world pursue a policy of fiscal stimulus package, unprecedented in scope - at least for a time of peace. In Greece, the USA, India, Britain and some other states budget deficit exceeded 10% of GDP (UK National Statistics, 2010). Naturally, â€Å"this is a classic Keynesian response to economic downturn - when demand in the private sector is reduced, the state must fill the gap to prevent economic collapse†

Voluntary Unemployment Essay Example for Free

Voluntary Unemployment Essay Throughout the history of the United States immigration has played a big role. In fact, the birth of the US came about because of Europeans that immigrated here for religious freedom. From those small settlements came towns and cities, built by immigrants. But not all migrated here for religious freedom. Many came on wishes for a better life or to pursue business deals. As early as 1610, Italian craftsmen were brought here to by the Virginia Colony to start the glass trade. So regardless of their drive, people have immigrated here since the beginning of the history of the United States and still continue to. Americans encouraged relatively free and open immigration during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and did not think anything of that policy until the middle 1900s. After some states passed immigration laws following the Civil War, the Supreme Court ruled in 1875 that the regulation of immigrants is a federal responsibility. As the number of immigrants rose in the 1880s and economic conditions in certain areas worsened, Congress started to use immigration legislation. The Chinese Exclusion Act was one such example. Under this act, passed on 6 MAY 1882, states the coming of Chinese laborers to this country endangers the good order of certain localities within the territory thereof. As a result, Angel Island was set up to detain and question Chinese Immigrants. Between this act and the Alien Contract Labor laws of 1885 and 1887, certain laborers were prohibited from immigrating to the United States. Also in used was the more general Immigration Act of 1882, which charged a head tax of fifty cents on each immigrant, and bar the entry of idiots, lunatics, convicts, and persons likely to become a public charge. Also passed were the Alien Acts of 1885, 1887, 1888 and 1891, prohibiting the immigration to the U.S. of persons entering the country to work under contracts made before their arrival. In 1888 provisions were adopted to provide the expulsion for aliens. All these immigration laws soon created the need for a Federal enforcement agency. In the 1880s, state board or commissions enforced immigration law with direction from U.S. Treasury Department officials. At the federal level,  U.S. Customs Collectors at each port of entry collected the head from immigrants, while Chinese Inspectors enforced the Chinese Exclusion Act (at Angel Island). Congress soon expanded the list of excludable classes, and as a result when the Immigration Act of 1891 barred polygamists, persons convicted of crimes of moral turpitude, and those suffering loathsome of contagious diseases from immigration, it also created the Office of the Superintendent of Immigration, located in the Treasury Department. Under the 1891 law, the Federal Government assumed the task of inspecting, admitting, rejecting, and processing all immigrants seeking to the United States. The Immigration Services (IS) first task was to collect arrival manifests (passenger lists) from each incoming ship, a responsibility of the Customs Service since 1820. Also enforcing immigration law was a new Federal function, and the 1890s witnessed the Services first attempts to implement national immigration policy. Operations began in New York Harbor at a new federal immigration station on Ellis Island, which opened 2 JAN 1892. The largest and busiest station for decades, Ellis Island housed inspection facilities, hearing and detention rooms, hospitals, cafeterias, administrative offices, and representatives of many immigrant aid societies. The station also employed 119 of the Services entire staff 180 in 1893. During its first decade at Ellis Island and other ports, the Service formalized basic immigration procedures. Inspectors questioned arrivals about their admissibility and noted their admission or rejection on manifest records. Detention guards and matrons cared for those people detained pending decisions in their cases, or those awaiting deportation. Often, aliens were excluded because they lacked funds o had no friends or relatives nearby. Congress continued to exert Federal control over immigration with the Act of 2 March 1895, which upgraded the Office of Immigration to the Bureau of Immigration and changed the agency heads title from Superintendent to Commissioner-General of Immigration. The Act of 6 June 1900, further merged immigration enforcement by assigning both Alien Contract Labor law and Chinese Exclusion responsibilities to the Commissioner-General. (In 1902, the Chinese Exclusion Act was extended for and indefinite amount of time.)  Also, since most immigration laws sought to protect American workers and wages, and Act of 14 February 1903, transferred the Bureau of Immigration from the Treasury Department to the newly created Department of Commerce and Labor. Attention then turned to naturalization; a duty assigned to Congress by the constitution but carried out by any court of record since 1802. A commission charged with investigating naturalization practice and procedure reported in 1905 that were was little or no uniformity among the nations more than 5, 000 naturalization courts. Congress responded with the Basic Naturalization Act of 1906, which framed the rules for naturalization in effect today. The 1906 law also proscribed standard naturalization forms, encouraged state and local courts to relinquish their naturalization jurisdiction to Federal Courts, and expanded the Bureau of Immigration into the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization (INS). After the creation of the INS, a few more Immigration Acts or revisions were passed (1906-1910). Procedural safeguards for naturalization were enacted in 1906, in which knowledge of English was a requirement. Also the Immigration Act of 1907 extended the restrictions of earlier acts by using synonyms for criminals and the insane. Section One of the act was aimed at keeping Japanese and Koreans out of the Gentlemens Act between the U.S and Japan. While the Congress continued to strengthen national immigration with this act, a Presidential Commission investigated the causes of massive emigration out of Southern and Eastern Europe and a Congressional Commission reports later influenced the writing and passing of future acts, such as the Immigration Act of 1917, which required that immigrants be able to read and write in their native language. Although the United States of America is referred to as the melting pot, which it is, it did not achieve that name without numerous acts and laws restricting or containing immigration. Despite what people may think, with out some of these acts, the U.S. could have been subject to extreme over-population. However, it can be argued that the time during 1875 and 1910, there where an excess of acts passed which now would be considered  extremely discriminative and racist. The final word is that immigration continues to this day with restrictions to keep it over control, and they are needed.

Uses and Gratification Theory

Uses and Gratification Theory Before undertaking any form of production, or even to monitor the output of media text that has been generated, some sort of audience research has to be undertaken to measure the output of that particular product, for the purpose of this essay, I will be focusing on uses and gratifications, and the availability on the internet and the ability to record programs. Uses and gratifications theory first came to light in the 1940s, with the height of radio broadcasting, but later developed further in the early 70s with Katz, Blumler and Gurentich. The sudden interest came to light with having the first generation to grow up with a wider range of media abundance, the opportunity to have, print, radio and most of all television. The majority of the research that was conducted in the audience research environment was more focused on the effects of media exposure rather than what is done with the media text to the environment it is broadcasted to. Having this open question allowed for researches to have the ability to look in to the way the people deal with this text and what in turn is done with it. the social and origins of needs which generate expectations of mass media or other sources which led to differential patterns of media exposure, resulting in need gratification and other consequences, perhaps mostly unintended ones(Bulmer, j, Katz, E, 1974) Uses and gratification theory was developed to ask how mediated text is used by the consumer, rather than what media dose to the consumer (Katz, E. 1959), the theory asses the users as a active audience member rather than a passive one, this mean that the user will use specific text to gain the valuable knowledge that they are actively seeking from the program or text that they may be consuming for a purpose (Katz, E et al 1974) The approach suggests that people use the media to fulfil specific gratifications. This theory would then imply that the media compete against other information sources for viewers gratification. (Katz, E., et al, 1974) The rise of media available to the general public has become overwhelming, from newspapers to the internet, In turn the audience becomes more dependent on media and the consumption of it, this also means that there is no specific scheduling and timetabling of programs, with the rise of being able to plus or record programs allows the independent user to be able to watch programs that they feel interested in and in turn to use this to generate the gratification method, through the information that they have gathered from the consumption of that text. Blumler and Katz believed that the media text available was used in many different ways, all depending on the individuals preferences to as why they have chosen to openly accept this information that has been generated by the producer, this in short shows that the user has the ability to chose what they want to be exposed to, and in turn this gratify the users need, be it social or informational. (The Uses of mass communication; current perspectives on gratification theory, Katz, E et al 1974) Critics use to refer to the audience as passive, ignoring the fact that they are more able to chose what they what to consume, uses and gratifications sees them more as an individual and able to reject information that they see as not to be necessary to their daily life, knowledge allows the user to be more socially accepted, having information to use in streams at work or social gatherings. The flip side is that, the individual uses the role of media to generate some sort of escapism, to substitute part of time to immerse them selfs in text that may in some ways resemble their lifes, and generates satisfaction to be portrayed in a mass text, this is where the programming timetable that they have made using the plus system comes in to play to create a personal stimulation or enjoyment through the content that has been gathered for entertainment purposes, with the technology that is available in this day and age. (Morley 1992). Either way the information that each individual may receive from the information that they may have seeked out or stumbled upon can be decoded in different ways, this is all down to the way each person interprets that information to meet there needs (Blumler and Katz 1974). The content that is put together by the produce to send out a specific meaning can be decoded in many ways, this is down to many aspects of that person(s) life, it could result in the way they are bought up and the influence that are attachà © to that upbringing, also added to the social class that they are from and the people that they may be associated with, and finally the more wealthier they are can also result in what they may be exposed to and how they take it in, (www.rlwclarke.net). Uses and gratification is a method that allows for a progressive approach in audience research, but with limitations, this area focuses more on the individual, and the way they are affected by the text that they are exposed to, allowing for the individuals point of view, but with the internet and the more use of recorded programming, the over sighting of scheduling has changed, this could mean that the exposure to material is down to the persons preference, and the dismissing of others, i.e. sops because they may feel as though it is a waste of time and references them in no way. With the rise of the internet and the ability to record shows, allows for the user to generate their own gratifications from the chosen exposure of material, allowing the individual to immerse them selfs in the word of their choosing, social escapism is the way that everyone can be in there little cave and gather information that will become useful to their daily lifes, be it for work or social interaction. With the availability of multiple media platforms, allows for the individual to become more dependent on their expose to their specific media preference, this means that the person will become media oriented to be knowledgeable in their social environment, also at the same time dismissing those that do not portray them (Ball-Rokeach, et al 1973) Altered the structural relations among traditional media such as print and broadcast and unites them around the defining technologies of computer and satellite (Carey, 1998) To end it will be easy to say that, every day the choices available seem overwhelming to an individual that, but searching for the information that you may be interested in is not, have the ability to have a internet enabled phone or, a broadband enabled pc, will allow for quick and on the move dosage of knowledge. This builds for a framework to start the daily day of before being socially intractable with the foundations of things to talk about, or with feeds being directed to your mobile then accessing face book to arrange meetings and gathering information of others. For example I like dance music, so I might access the internet to find new information on musicians or DJs, and this will then in turn be repeated in my social group as a conversation started. To match ones wits against others, to get information and advice for daily living, to Provide a framework for ones day, to prepare oneself culturally for the demands of Upward mobility, or to be reassured about the dignity and usefulness of ones role. (Katz, Blumler, Gurevitch, 1974)

Develop a Business Plan Before You Buy a Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Develop a Business Plan Before You Buy a Website Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com In recent years, I've written a number of business plans based on ideas I've had for various websites. Most of these ideas were small, but I learned a great deal just writing the plans. I didn't proceed with those websites because either the market or cash flow wouldn't support them. However, the only way for me to know this was by writing the plans. Completing the initial plan for my current website was time-consuming. I spent about 40 hours over a three-week period researching and writing it. It's a living document, since I revise it every month or two. Free Web resources, plus word-processing and Excel spreadsheet software, allowed me to create a unique plan. The resources I used included VotanWeb and the Small Business Administration's site. The business-planning software programs that provide templates to insert your information seemed "cookie cutter" and formulaic to me. They didn't seem to offer anything that wasn't free on the Web. The first half of a business plan is geared towards developing and supporting a business strategy. A website can face serious competition if the business concept is not creative. I critically examined my market, industry, customers and competitors. I reviewed the benefits of my current merchandise and tied them to customer needs. I visited my competitor’s websites to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and find opportunities they were neglecting. I asked myself: Is there a niche that allows me to compete less directly against similar websites? Can I use different sales or marketing pitches? Is there a secondary market that can help us grow? Can I position my websites in new ways that offer customers additional benefits? The Financial Picture A balance sheet shows a website's net worth and is prepared once annually. In my business plan, I also included a personal balance sheet that showed my personal financial commitment by documenting my own assets and liabilities. A cash-flow statement shows how much cash will be needed and when and where it will be generated. It examines cash and revenue sources, minus the business's expenses and capital requirements (a cash-flow statement differs from a profit-and-loss statement because it doesn't include when the revenue is collected or expenses paid). I show my cash flow going forward on a 12-month basis. This allows me to see when my cash flow might not be adequate to meet expenses and pull back on spending until it builds up again.

Course Integration Proposal: Architecture and Entrepreneurship

Why have you chosen to incorporate these classs?Entrepreneurship as it relates to get downing and constructing a successful concern. â€Å"Entrepreneurship is the procedure of chance acknowledgment and resource acquisition that leads to the creative activity of something new.† To use Entrepreneur’s head set in the chase of Architecture can be helpful if seeing the broad array of originative chances a individual can make with an architectural grade.What will you make to incorporate the classs?Understand the value of entrepreneurship in architecture and the design professions to society. Identify and critically analyze major issues in entrepreneurship. Identify some of the taking figures in entrepreneurship and diverse design. Present prospective calling way in a manner that communicates efficaciously for future prospective.How will you demo that you have successfully completed the integrating ( i.e. , presentation, research paper, or other signifiers of certification ) ? You should confer with with your module on effectual and appropriate options for this.A paper with appropriate survey and diagram to demo the Entrepreneurship in Architecture. Abstraction Entrepreneurship as it relates to get downing and constructing a successful concern. â€Å"Entrepreneurship is the procedure of chance acknowledgment and resource acquisition that leads to the creative activity of something new.† To understand and use Entrepreneur’s head set in the chase of Architecture can be helpful if seeing the broad array of originative chances a individual can make with an architectural grade. The Value and demand in architecture entrepreneurship to society today is altering radically. So identifying chances and alterations today, critically analyze major issues in entrepreneurship. Besides identify some of the taking figures in entrepreneurship and diverse interior decorators in recent events. To present prospective calling way in a manner that communicates efficaciously in usage of diagrams, artworks, and instance survey for prospective hereafter. How does one learn and fix for the forthcoming of entrepreneurial activity that may potentially convey impact the tomorrow’s society? And how does instruction convey one to the province of doing something from nil a pattern of procedure that can be taught and larn to put to death? Those necessary tools, mentions, resources, and procedure for get downing a concern from enterpriser category has taught me a lesson. The Search for bing successful theoretical account with leading, attitude towards the universe, organisation, and larning behaviour in invention of creativeness through instruction is cardinal to the kernel. I think the importance of the definition of being an Entrepreneur â€Å"a individual who will take duty for he/she wants it that way.† ( Kane John ) Not simply to merely hold thoughts, clip, and money to fire, but requires awareness, insight, and hazard taking to do it. It is meaningful because most people wanted to get down their ain concern may non hold the hazard taking preparedness or non even have the consciousness for what worst scenario for issue scheme to endorse up the dedication and finding. And the 3 Legged Stool construct for a successful company is non merely for concern. Annuity income, net income, and love what you do are the keys to success, about applies all from personal end, household, organizational, up to national and universe broad, that portions common involvements or non, those 3 keys motivates one another, runs like an engine towards a province of peace and security. Based on Keynesian economic system construction theoretical account today, the concern rhythm of roars and flops, and whoever can sit the tide could hold a appreciation on the hereafter insight trough enterpriser act. And understanding the enterpriser mentality is the first measure for be aftering to get down a concern. Unlike the environing existent universe Architecture has non change in a great spring in its indispensable building method and construct since the modernism in the 20th century, while industrial revolution followed by the flourishing engineering and scientific theory along with station war and population booming. The pattern of architecture is easy doing its ain advancement non wholly in the same gait, but yet the society is looking to designers to work out planetary jobs. We have an chance to utilize our problem-solving accomplishments to change the hereafter of civilisation and do money making it. But does the society need it? See architectural potencies of proposed concern program, or concern potency of proposed design. Patenting constructive item. But what recommends option A over B? What strategies exist in agreement for the demand by aiming demands and presuming a ne'er been built undertaking will make good to its bing context, civilization, and all other facets? It would be ex perimental of act along the manner. The designer is, one time once more, emerging as â€Å"leader† . Master Builders ( architect-led design/build services ) are retrieving from near extinction and offering services to the high-end, every bit good as mass market clients. Home programs are being designed by designers and offered as an option to the mass produced â€Å"builder† market. Advocates for â€Å"good design† have built really profitable concerns around evangelism for their cause. Skyscrapers and big urban graduated table planning led by the good weather-beaten economic system maneuvering the way of architecture resource up or down. Architecture depends on economic growing. When can architecture be wholly independent economically and bring forth wealth itself to the universe system? The â€Å"Tiltwallism† by Jeffrey Brown and Andrew Vrana in Matalab, both from an entrepreneurial act to emerge architecture and enterpriser. The renewed involvement in â€Å"green architecture† is making an wholly new market ready to be led by designers. Niche houses specialising in sustainable architecture and prefabricated places have emerged. These advanced manner brought back natural manner of edifice with nature basically brings in the act of entrepreneurial mentality. Entrepreneur Architects are forcing the boundaries of the traditional pattern but are they truly incorporating to a full extend in array of chances? Others are utilizing engineering to offer new or improved services in pattern. Many more are supplementing their work as designers with personal passions such as authorship, speech production or learning. Many retail ventures have besides been launched by designers, offering merchandises such as lighting, plumbing, furniture or accoutrements. Stating â€Å"Design is non doing beauty, beauty emerges from choice, affinities, integrating, love, † by Louis Khan, is truly true when it comes to what the universe truly needs to be satisfied, the true beauty would be delighting itself through the procedure of acquiring to the ultimate ideal province. The recycling stuff reuse to cut down natural stuff ingestion and impact on the natural environment as a motivational ethical statement, can bring forth the true usage of stuff meeting the demand with accommodating regionally applied constructional methods and stuffs. â€Å"Kengo Kuma, boldly declared that his ultimate purpose was to wipe out architecture’ so that his edifices became one with their surroundings† atomized, particallized construction.The Great Wall House by Kengo Kuma and he used locally produced stuffs wherever he could. The bamboo is a symbol of cultural exchange between Japan and China, , The stuff allows both light and air current to go through through and creates a brooding ambiance – transient and dependant on the alterations in the outside conditions. Shigeru prohibition dedication on reclaimable stuffs such as wood, paper for building, besides provide easiness of shelter for catastrophes such as earth temblor. Material usage in Japan Pavillion, Expo 2000 Hannover ( 2000 ) a†Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ Curtain Wall House ( 1995 ) a†Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ Centre Pompidou-Metz ( 2010 ) all demonstrate the entrepreneurial act of his gesture in today’s society.Exterior Bamboo Cladding The Ring Celestial Bliss in Taiwan was designed steel and bamboo construction looks like a elephantine radiance object hovering over the land. The designers at J.J. Pan & A ; Spouses used reclaimable steel, which serves as the primary structural system, and bamboo facing. The interior projection screen was made from recycled stuffs, while bamboo subdivisions were incorporated into the flooring. Construction stuffs were locally sourced, significantly cut downing transit C footmark. Idea to Product ( ITP ) has been the executing from imaginativeness to realisation. While architectural thoughts may sometimes be a phantasy for today’s engineering, advancement and hope to further land to realization lid by glimpse of visible radiation in 3D printing industry. The bally hereafter in 3D printing engineering brought us hope to get down a revolution non simply in architecture itself but many other facet of universe world in societal, economic, cultural, and environmental. Designed by Nervous System ( hypertext transfer protocol: //n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com/kinematicsHome/ ) , Kinematic allows for the creative activity of necklaces, watchbands and earrings. Users can sculpt the form of their jewellery and command the denseness of the form. Designs created with Kinematicss can be ordered in polished 3D printed nylon in a assortment of colourss, which will be produced by a 3rdparty. Peoples who already have entree to a 3D pressman can download the STL file for place printing. Beyond the jewellery scope, Nervous System has besides been working on larger graduated table merchandises with more advanced package with broader practical applications, an illustration of which is a flexible frock that can be printed in one piece. Bing a portion of the google developer plan, utilizing 3D printing fictile stuff into vesture, the Kinematics frock demonstrates the ability of 3D printing for new attack in fabrication that integrate design in digital fiction from customization to realisation. The folding of apparels can be manipulated into signifiers and forms, manner and flexibleness in demand. â€Å" We refer to Kinematics as a 4D printing system because it generates tight objects that unfold into their intended form after printing, † by originative manager Jessica Rosenkrantz. Such daintiness in poly-geometric signifiers requires tremendous procedure power from computing machine hardware though executing of 3d parametric package, outlining inside informations in every small connexions between pieces should be fine-tuned. The frock had been acquired as lasting aggregation in the Museum of Modern Arts of New York as a certain affirmatory to the new fiction attack. But the downsides are besides obvious that productiveness velocity is a job where construction and method is still doing the prints procedure slow, material assortment is limited unlike natural silky or rage texture a tradition vesture may offer. It is cheaper comparison to competitor’s method in the market today but non yet a cost effectual and non low-cost to ordinary purchaser at $ 3,000 for a piece of frock. Finally, lower production cost to cheaper monetary value may replace the demand for alternate vesture option, where finally the populate usage of 3D-printing will intend everyone has the entree to a 3D pressman being able to publish their ain merchandise that may be redefining society’s demand and developing new alternate manner of life and life today. Computer scientist Yuichiro Takeuchi, who is trusting to do the universe a greener topographic point with 3D pressman, a specially designed package plan that prints incasements. The form of each incasement is first designed with a CAD plan and so printed with a type of narration. Following this, an fond regard on the pressman deposits bantam seeds into the incasement. Within hebdomads, the seeds begin to turn into workss. Takeuchi claims to be able to publish incasements in any form, equaling the imaginativeness of even the most originative garden interior decorator. The seeds grow within the incasements due to a procedure similar to aquicultures. This is a procedure whereby workss aren’t grown in dirt, but alternatively within a stuff that contains mineral foods. Vertical gardens, such as those famously designed by Patrick Blanc, are besides grown in this mode. But while traditional perpendicular gardens such as these can be considerable sums of money to put in and keep, Takeuchi believes that 3D printed workss will be cheaper and easier to turn. With a bigger and faster 3D pressman, Takeuchi hope to be publishing yarn incasements big plenty to turn fruits, veggies and trees, in the close hereafter, particularly when a clip of nutrient scarceness due to overpopulation may come in work stoppage, respond to environment alteration and demand of the universe is the indispensable to an entrepreneurial spirit. In trusting to do a large impact on Tokyo’s ecosystem by transforming left over concrete jungles into green surfaces, this attack can be using to the metropolitan country from densifying urban puting population, conveying back nature into the metropolis. â€Å"Here in Japan we love fire beetles, but as they can merely boom in pristine environments we don’t see them in dense, built-up Tokyo. I’m trusting that by put ining a figure of printed gardens on rooftops and walls throughout Tokyo, I can someday convey back fire beetles to my neighborhood.† Patric Blanc’s new populating wall installing at the Oasis of Aboukir in Paris. I have a dream that one twenty-four hours, a nuptials garnished and decorated with 3D printed nano stuffs that are reclaimable after life clip or non, customized to all attendant, for the best wants of all. Coming place to a welcoming 3D printed landscape garden that grows ain veggie and nutrient, and into the customized printed house that is free to spread out and modify its stuff conveying flexibleness to life. Family and friend could portion the unfastened beginning of designs amongst the common involvement to publish for their ain demand, while shopping is basically one chink off to publish the desire merchandise design to a finish without transporting! Which of class brings the â€Å"unintended consequences† , jurisprudence of unseen/seen causes of action brought by Frederic Bastia. And as Joseph Schumpeter indicates the â€Å"creative destruction† led to a new globalisation of logistic theoretical account. This twenty-four hours shall come shortly with the turning promotion of stuffs and engineering today.

K-Pop Research Essay

K-Pop ê °â‚¬Ã¬Å¡â€ (an abbreviation of Korean pop or Korean popular music): is a musical genre consisting of dance, electronic, electropop, hip hop,[2] and R&B music originating in South Korea.[1] In addition to music, K-pop has grown into a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults around the world.[3] Although in a bigger scope K-pop may include other genres of â€Å"popular music† within South Korea, outside of the country the term is more commonly used for songs sung by Korean teen idols, which covers mostly dance, electronic, rap, hip-hop, and R&B genres.[4] Starting in 1992, dance and rap music became popular due to Seo Tai-ji & Boys, which is seen by many as the beginning of modern K-pop.[4] Genres such as ballad and rock are still popular today; however, the term can be debatable. With the rise of social media networks during the mid 2000s, the ability of K-pop to reach a previously inaccessible audience via the Internet is driving a shift in the exposure and popularity of the genre.[5] The Korean Wave has spread K-Pop to the Pacific Rim, the Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa. As an important part of the Korean Wave, K-pop has come from humble beginnings to gain a huge fan base not just in Asia but also other parts of the world. As South Korea continues to develop its IT infrastructure, K-Pop music is being shared over the internet and through mobile devices more rapidly than ever.[6] According to The New York Times, â€Å"attempts by K-pop stars to break into Western markets had largely failed prior to the proliferation of global social networks.† However, K-pop artists are now gaining more international exposure through social media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, making it easier for K-pop artists to reach a wider audience.[7] Fans come from all around the world[8] and K-Pop is considered by some to be South Korea’s greatest export because of its popularity and growing influence.[9] Kpop bands as highly produced, sugary boy- and girl-bands with slick dance routines and catchy tunes.†[10] Many K-Pop music videos have colourful visuals and a catchy beat.[11] K-Pop multiple vocal genres, especially hip-hop and rap, emphasize performances and strong visuals.[12] Dance is an integral part of K-pop. When combining multiple singers, the singers often switch their positions while singing and dancing by making prompt movements in synchrony. K-Pop is also recognized for pretty-boys and girl groups[13] that are young and considered attractive. I couldn’t stop humming the beat; it had been cemented in my head. At first it was just a mere song that I would play to make fun of, but I couldn’t help it. Over and over again, I played it. There was something intriguing about, something different. It pulled me in and drew my brain. My ears craved the tune again. I did my best to resist the urges, afraid that I’d be swept into its trance and be associated with those who would listen to it. I eventually went back to listen to it, disgusted with myself for enjoying listening to the repetitive track. The chorus was ridiculous, the Engrish was unbearable, yet I was still called for by it. It was different than most of the type of music I had indulged in. K-Pop. I was herded into the world of delusional fandoms that couldn’t bear insults towards their oppas. The world where Engrish is a normal thing you would sing along with. Besides the occasional fan wars and drama (not the K-Dramas, but actual drama), I felt like I had a family within my own fandoms. It was simple; we were all interested in that particular group, and we all respected each for that. It gave us common grounds. But it’s even more than that, we all still shared the general idea: We all liked K-Pop. Most people who are used to western music made fun of this genre. This is probably the biggest thing that binds us together. Most of us non-Korean listeners have probably dealt with being made fun of for liking K-Pop, and this makes us even closer.

Osmosis Lab Report Essay Example

Osmosis Lab Report Essay Example Osmosis Lab Report Paper Osmosis Lab Report Paper Osmosis Lab Report Hypothesis: Osmosis will occur when there is an uneven distribution of solute in a solvent. The higher the solute in solvent, then there will be a higher rate of osmosis through the diffusion gradient forming a hypertonic or hypotonic solution. Solvent with equal or no solute forms an isotonic solution. Materials: Distilled water, sucrose, dialysis tubing, string, 250 ml beaker. Procedure: To demonstrate and isotonic solution we needed 3 inches of dialysis tubing. We tied off one end of the dialysis tubing to create a bag, filled it with distilled water, and tie of other end to close. The bag is carefully blotted to remove any water spilled during the filling and then weighed and recorded for an initial mass. Then we filled a 250 ml beaker with only distilled water. Immerse the bag in the beaker of distilled water and let stand for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes we removed the bag from beaker and carefully blot excess water to determine final mass. No difference in mass shows that no passage of water through dialysis membrane resulting in an isotonic solution. To demonstrate a hypertonic solution we used another 3 inch dialysis tubing. We tied one end of the dialysis tubing to create a bag. Fill it with distilled water and 3 drops of sucrose. We tied off the other end leaving sufficient space for expansion of contents in the bag. The bag is carefully blotted to remove any water spilled during the filling and then weighed and recorded for an initial mass. Then we filled a 250 ml beaker with only distilled water, and immersed the bag in the beaker and let stand for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes we removed the bag from beaker and carefully blot excess water to determine final mass. An increase in mass after weighing shows the passing of water inside dialysis tubing from low concentration (beaker w/ only water) to higher concentration (bag w/ sucrose) of solute. Finally, to demonstrate a hypotonic solution we used a 3 inch dialysis tubing. We tied one end of the dialysis tubing to create a bag. We filled it with only distilled water and tied off the other end. The bag is carefully blotted to remove any water spilled during the filling and then weighed and recorded for an initial mass. Then we filled a 250 ml baker with distilled water and 3 drops of sucrose. Immerse bag in the beaker and let stand for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes we remove the bag from the beaker and carefully blot excess water to determine final mass. A decrease in mass after weighing shows the passing of water out of the dialysis tubing to the beaker. Conclusion: the experiment of isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solution demonstrate osmosis as the passage of solvent from a more dilute to a more concentrated solution through a membrane that is more permeable to water than to a solute.

Working Capital Essays

Working Capital Essays Working Capital Essay Working Capital Essay Tw elfth Edition INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Environments and Operations John D. Daniels University of Miami Lee H. Radebaugh Brigham Young University Daniel P. Sullivan University of Delaware Pearson Education International Contents Preface 29 About the Authors PART ONE 39 BACKGROUND FOR INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 44 1 Globalization and International Business 45 49 44 CASE: The Global Playground Introduction 48 W h a t Is International Business7. The Forces Driving Globalization 50 Factors in Increased Globalization 51 Whats Wrong with Globalization? 56 Threats to National Sovereignty 56 Economic Growth and Environmental Stress 57 Growing Income Inequality 57 s | Point ^J3ffi^S^^3 Offshoring Good Strategy? 58 Why Companies Engage in InternationaLBusiness Expanding Sales 60 , Acquiring Resources 60 Minimizing Risk 60 60 Modes of Operations in International Business Merchandise Exports and Imports 62 Service Exports and Imports 62 Investments 63 Types of International Organizations 63 Why International Business Differs from Domestic Business 64 Physical and Social Factors 65 The Competitive Environment 67 Looking to the Future: 61 Three Ways of Looking at Globalization 68 C A S E : Carnival Cruise Lines: Exploiting a Sea of Global Opportunity 69 74 Summary Key Terms 75 Endnotes 75 An Atlas 78 Map Index 86 Contents 2 PART TWO COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL FRAMEWORKS 90 91 90 The Cultural Environments Facing Business 94 95 C A S E : The Java Lounge- Adjusting to Saudi Arabian Culture Introduction The People Factor Cultural Awareness 96 97 A Little Learning Goes a Long Way The Nation as a Point of Reference How Cultures Form and Change The Idea of a Nation: Delineating Cultures 98 99 98 Language as Both a Diffuser and Stabilizer of Culture 100 103 Does Geography Matter? Where Birds of a Feather Flock Together Religion as a Cultural Stabilizer 104 Behavioral Practices Affecting Business 106 Issues in Social Stratification 106 Work Motivation 109 Relationship Preferences I II Risk-Taking Behavior I 12 Information and Task Processing I 13 Communications I 15 Dealing with Cultural Differences Accommodation I 18 118 Cultural Distance: Usefulness and Limitations I 19 Culture Shock 119 Company and Management Orientations 121 [ P o j n t B f f l J H ^ f f l Does International Business Lead to Cultural Imperialism? Strategies for Instituting Change 125 127 Looking to the Future: What Will Happen to National Cultures? C A S E : Charles Martin in Uganda: What to Do When a Manager Goes Native 128 123 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 132 133 133 3 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business 137 136 C A S E : China- Legal Growing Pains in a Land of Opportunity Introduction 141 The Political Environment 142 143 Individualism Versus Collectivism Political Ideology 144 Trends in Political Systems 150 Contents Looking to the Future: What Might Become of Democracy? Political Risk 154 153 156 J | Point | g ^ | ^ ^ ^ j 3 Should Political Risk Management Be an Active Strategy? The Legal Environment 157 Legal Systems 158 Types of Legal Systems 158 The Diffusion of Legal Systems 159 Trends in Legal Systems 160 Understanding Bases of Rule 161 Implications for Managers 162 Legal Issues in International Business Operational Concerns 164 Strategic Concerns 166 Intellectual Property Rights 168 164 C A S E : Crime That Pays (and Pretty Well, Too) Summary Key Terms Endnotes 177 178 178 172 4 The Economic Environments Facing Businesses 184 186 180 181 C A S E : Economic Conundrums and the Comeback of Emerging Economies Introduction International Economic Analysis Elements of the Economic Environment Gross National Income 187 Features of an Economy 196 Inflation 196 197 199 Unemployment Debt 198 Income Distribution Poverty 200 Labor Costs Productivity 201 202 202 187 The Balance of Payments | Point |[emailprotected]Â §3^^fl Is a Trade Deficit an Advantage? Integrating Economic Analysis 206 Types of Economic Systems 206 Economic Freedom and Market Transitions Making the Transition to a Market Economy Looking to the Future: C A S E : Meet the BRICs Summary 222 204 209 21 I Is There a Move to Push Back Economic Freedom? 216 218 Contents Key Terms Endnotes 223 223 5 Globalization and Society 230 231 232 226 227 C A S E : Ecomagination and the Global Greening of GE Introduction Evaluating the Impact of FDI Considering the Logic of FDI The Economic Impact of the M N E 234 Balance-of-Payments Effects 234 Growth and Employment Effects 236 The Foundations of Ethical Behavior 237 Why Do Companies Care About Ethical Behavior? 237 The Cultural Foundations of Ethical Behavior 238 The Legal Foundations of Ethical Behavior 240 Ethics and Corporate Bribery 241 Corruption and Bribery 241 | Point | j E B 5 E ^ f f l Are Top Managers Responsible When Corruption Is Afoot? 44 Ethics and the Environment What Is Sustainability? Looking to the Future: 246 246 246 248 249 Global Warming and the Kyoto Protocol Ethical Dilemmas and Business Practices How to See the Trees in the Rain Forest Ethical Dilemmas and the Pharmaceutical Industry 249 Ethical Dimensions of Labor Conditions 251 Corporate Codes of Ethics: How Should a Company Behave? 254 C A S E : Anglo American PLC in South Africa: What Do You Do When Costs Reach Epidemic Proportions? 256 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 260 261 261 THEORIES AND INSTITUTIONS: TRADE AND INVESTMENT 264 PART THREE International Trade and Factor-Mobility Theory 268 264 265 C A S E : Costa Rica: Using Foreign Trade to Trade-Up Economically Introduction Laissez-Faire Versus Interventionist Approaches to Exports and Imports 269 Theories of Trade Patterns 269 Contents Interventionist Theories Mercantilism 270 Free Trade Theories 271 270 Theory of Absolute Advantage 272 Theory of Comparative Advantage 274 Theories of Specialization: Some Assumptions and Limitations 276 Trade Patterns Theories 278 279 284 How Much Does a Country Trade? 278 What Types of Products Does a Country Trade? With Whom Do Countries Trade? Does Geography Matter? The Statics and Dynamics of Trade Product Life Cycle (PLC) Theory The Porter Diamond 287 282 285 285 Variety Is the Spice of Life | Point |g^^^J35flfl Should Nations Use Strategic Trade Policies? 289 Factor-Mobility Theory 291 292 293 295 298 299 Why Production Factors Move Effects of Factor Movements Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 302 304 304 The Relationship Between Trade and Factor Mobility C A S E : LUKOIL: Trade Strategy atja Privatized Exporter J In What Direction Will Trade Winds Blow? 7 Governmental Influence on Trade 06 C A S E : Making the Emperors (and Everyone Elses) New Clothes: Textile and Clothing Trade 307 Introduction 310 Conflicting Results of Trade Policies 311 The Role of Stakeholders 31 I Economic Rationales for Governmental Intervention Fighting Unemployment 312 Protecting Infant Industries 313 Developing an Industrial Base 314 Economic Relationships with Other Countries 316 Noneconomic Rati onales for Government Intervention Maintaining Essential Industries 319 Preventing Shipments to Unfriendly Countries 319 ^ Â § j t ^ ^ 3 Should Governments Forgo Trade Sanctions? Maintaining or Extending Spheres of Influence Preserving National Identity 321 321 311 319 320 10 Contents Instruments of Trade Control Tariffs 322 321 Nontariff Barriers: Direct Price Influences 323 Nontariff Barriers: Quantity Controls 325 Dealing with Governmental Trade Influences Tactics for Dealing with Import Competition Looking to the Future: 328 329 330 Dynamics and Complexity C A S E : U. S. -Cuban Trade: When Does a Cold War Strategy Become a Cold War Relic? 330 Summary Key Terms Endnotes 333 334 334 8 Cross-National Cooperation and Agreements 337 340 340 339 336 C A S E : Toyotas European Drive Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) GATT: The Predecessor to the W T O What Does the W T O Do? 341 The Rise of Bilateral Agreements 342 Regional Economic Integration 343 The Effects of Integration 344 Major Regional Trading Groups 345 The European Union 346 351 356 The NorthAmerican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Regional Economic Integration in the Americas | Point U B I I H H B I Is CAFTA-DR a Good Idea? 359 Regional Economic Integration in Asia 360 Regional Economic Integration in Africa Looking to the Future: 362 Will the WTO Overcome Bilateral and Regional Integration Efforts? 63 Other Forms of International Cooperation 364 Commodity Agreements Consumers and Producers C A S E : Wal-Mart Goes South Summary 370 365 366 366 366 367 Commodities and the World Economy The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Key Terms Endnotes 371 371 Contents 11 9 PART FOUR WORLD FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENT 374 374 Global Foreign-Exchange Markets CASE: Going Down to the Wire in the Money-Tran sfer Market Introduction 377 W h a t Is Foreign Exchange? 377 375 Players on the Foreign-Exchange Market Does Geography Matter? 378 378 382 Some Aspects of the Foreign-Exchange Market Major Foreign-Exchange Markets The Spot Market 383 The Forward Market 387 Options 388 Futures 388 383 Foreign-Exchange Trades The Foreign-Exchange Trading Process Banks and Exchanges Looking to the Future: 390 388 392 Where Are Foreign-Exchange Markets Headed? 394 How Companies Use Foreign Exchange 393 Business Purposes (I): Cash Flow Aspects of Imports and Exports Business Purposes (II): Other Financial Flows C A S E : Banking on Argentina Summary Key Terms Endnotes 402 403 404 398 395 396 | Point | { | j f l j ^ ; g f i 3 Is It Ok to Speculate on Currency? 0 The Determination of Exchange Rates C A S E : El Salvador Adopts the U. S. Dollar Introduction 409 407 406 The International Monetary Fund 410 Origin and Objectives 410 The IMF Today 410 Evolution to Floating Exchange Rates 41 I Exchange-Rate Arrangements Fixed Versus Flexible Currencies 412 414 416 Exchange Arrangements with No Separate Legal Tender Currency Board Arrangements 416 Co nventional Fixed-Peg Arrangements 416 416 Pegged Exchanges Rates Within Horizontal Bands More Flexible Arrangements 417 12 Contents Exchange Rates: The Bottom Line The Euro 419 417 421 ^3fflB Should Africa Develop a Common Currency? Determining Exchange Rates 423 Nonintervention: Currency in a Floating-Rate World 423 Intervention: Currency in a Fixed-Rate or Managed-Floating-Rate World The Role of Central Banks 424 Black Markets 428 Foreign-Exchange Convertibility and Controls 428 Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity 429 Exchange Rates and Interest Rates 432 Other Factors in Exchange-Rate Determination 432 Forecasting Exchange-Rate Movements Fundamental and Technical Forecasting Factors to Monitor 435 433 433 436 24 Business Implications of Exchange-Rate Changes Marketing Decisions 436 Production Decisions 436 Financial Decisions 436 Looking to the Future: In Which Direction Is Exchange-Rate Flexibility Headed? 437 438 C A S E : The Chinese Yuan: Be Careful of the Dragons Tail Summary Key Terms Endnotes 442 443 444 PART FIVE GLOBAL STRATEGY, STRUCTURE, A N D IMPLEMENTATION 446 11 The Strategy of International Business CASE: Value Creation in the Global Apparel Industry Introduction 451 Industry, Strategy, and Firm Performance 452 446 47 Industry Organization Paradigm Leading Strategy Perspectives The Idea of Industry Structure: The Five-Forces Model 454 Industry Change 455 Strategy and Value 456 CreatingValue 457 The Firm as Value Chain 457 What Is the Value Chain? 458 Using the Value Chain 459 Change and the Value Chain 468 453 Contents 13 Are Value Chains Real? 469 470 Global Integration Versus Local Responsiveness Pressures for Global Integration 470 Pressures for Local Responsiveness 472 When Pressures Interact 473 Types of Strategy 474 474 475 477 479 481 International Strategy Multidomestic Strategy Global Strategy 476 Transnational Strategy Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 484 485 485 Whats New in the World of Strategy Types? C A S E : The Globalization of eBay 12 Country Evaluation and Selection Introduction 493 494 494 494 488 489 C A S E : Carrefour: Finding Retail Space in All the Right Places How Does Scanning Work? Managing the Alternatives Scanning Versus Detailed Analysis Opportunities Risks 501 Does Geography Matter? 496 What Information Is Important in Scanning? 496 Dont Fool with Mother Nature 508 504 Collecting and Analyzing Data 507 Some Problems with Research Results and Data External Sources of Information Internally Generated Data | Point | g ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 510 509 Should Companies Forgo Investment in Violent Areas? 51 I Country Comparison Tools Grids 512 Matrices 513 Allocating Among Locations 512 515 516 Alternative Gradual Commitments 515 Geographic Diversification Versus Concentration Reinvestment Versus Harvesting 518 Noncomparative Decision Making Looking to the Future: CASE: FDI in South Africa 521 519 520 Will Prime Locations Change? 14 Contents Summary Key Terms Endnotes 524 525 525 13 Export and Import Strategies Introduction 532 Exporting and Importing 528 529 C A S E : Grieve- A Small-Business Export Strategy 533 Export Strategy 534 Advantages to Consider 534 Questions to Ask 535 Strategic Advantages of Exporting 535 Characteristics of Exporters 536 Stages of Export Development 537 Pitfalls of Exporting 538 Designing an Export Strategy 539 Import Strategy 543 543 Types of Importers 543 Strategic Advantages of Imports The Import Process Import Brokers Customs Agencies 44 544 545 546 Looking to the Future: The Technology of Trade Import Documentation 548 The Export Process Indirect Selling Direct Selling 548 548 551 553 | Point | g ^ ^ Â § f l 8 ^ ^ A Dirty Dilemma: Exporting Hazardous Waste Export Documentation 554 Sources of Regulatory Assistance 556 Foreign Freight Forwarders 558 Countertrade Summary Key Terms Endnotes 559 561 C A S E : A Little Electronic Magic atAlibaba. com 5 64 565 565 14 Direct Investment and Collaborative Strategies C A S E : The Fizz Biz: Coca-Cola Introduction 572 569 568 Why Exporting May Not Be Feasible When Its Cheaper to Produce Abroad 573 574 Contents When Transportation Costs Too Much 575 When Domestic Capacity Isnt Enough 575 When Products and Services Need Altering 575 When Trade Restrictions Hinder Imports 576 When Country of Origin Becomes an Issue 576 Noncollaborative Foreign Equity Arrangements Taking Control: Foreign Direct Investment How to Make FDI 578 577 576 15 Why Companies Collaborate 579 Alliance Types 579 General Motives for Collaborative Arrangements 580 International Motives for Collaborative Arrangements 582 Types of Collaborative Arrangements 583 583 584 Some Considerations in Collaborative Arrangements Licensing 586 Franchising 587 Management Contracts 588 Turnkey Operations 589 JointVentures 590 Equity Alliances 591 Problems w i t h Collaborative Arrangements Relative Importance 592 Divergent Objectives 593 Questions of Control 593 , Comparative Contributions and Appropriations Culture Clashes 595 592 | Point j j f l j m ^ j ^ f f l Should Countries Limit Foreign Control of Key Industries? 594 Managing Foreign Arrangements Finding Compatible Partners Negotiating the Arrangement Drawing Up the Contract Assessing Performance Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 603 604 605 95 596 597 598 Dynamics of Collaborative Arrangements 598 599 599 600 Why Innovation Breeds Collaboration C A S E : Getting Airline Alliances Off the Ground 15 The Organization of International Business C A S E : Organizing People. Values, and Environment at Johnson Johnson 609 608 Introduction 614 16 Contents Change: The Critical Factor Organization Structure 617 614 617 618 620 a* Organizing Todays International Business Vertical Differentiation: Centralization Versus Decentralization Horizontal Differentiation: The Design of the Formal Structure Contemporary Structures 624 | Point IgEfl^^^Sffl Hierarchies or Hyperarchies? Coordination and Control Systems Coordination Systems 629 Control Systems 632 629 628 Organization Culture Challenges and Pitfalls Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 644 645 645 635 635 638 639 640 637 The Importance of Culture Organization Culture and Strategy The Role and Rise of Corporate Universities C A S E : Infosys: The Search for the Best and the Brightest PART SIX MANAGING INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS 648 649 648 16 Marketing Globally C A S E : Avon Calls on Foreign Markets Introduction 654 Marketing Strategies 655 657 Marketing Orientations 655 Segmenting and Targeting Markets Product Policies 659 659 Why Firms Alter Products []PoIrTtJ3BffiHEffl Should Home Governments Regulate Their Companies Marketing in Developing Countries? 660 Alteration Costs 663 The Product Line: Extent and Mix 664 Pricing Strategies 664 664 Potential Obstacles in International Pricing Promotion Strategies 669 The Push-Pull Mix 669 Some Problems in International Promotion 670 673 Branding Strategies 672 Worldwide Brand Versus Local Brands Contents 17 Distribution Strategies 674 675 Does Geography Matter? Is Necessity the Mother of Invention? Deciding Whether to Standardize 676 Choosing Distributors and Channels 676 The Challenge of Getting Distribution Hidden Costs in Distribution E-Commerce and the Internet 678 679 677 Managing the Marketing Mix Gap Analysis 680 Looking to the Future: 680 Marketing to the Haves, the Have-Nots (and the Have-Somes) 682 CASE: Tommy Hilfiger: Clothes Make the Man and Vice Versa Summary 686 Key Terms 687 Endnotes 687 683 17 Global Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management C A S E : Samsonites Global Supply Chain Introduction 694 695 What Is Supply Chain Management? 691 690 Global Manufacturing Strategies 696 696 Four Key Factors in Manufacturing Strategy Information Technology and Global Supply Chain Management Information Technology 701 Quality 703 Zero Defects Versus Acceptable Quality Level The Deming Approach to Quality Management Total Quality Management (TQM) 704 Six Sigma 705 Quality Standards 705 703 704 700 Supplier Networks Global Sourcing 707 708 709 710 710 Major Sourcing Configurations The Make or Buy Decision | Point | g f f l f l 3 ^ f f l Should Firms Outsource Innovation? Supplier Relations 712 The Purchasing Function 713 Inventory Management 15 715 Lean Manufacturing and Just-in-Time Systems Foreign Trade Zones 716 Transportation Networks 717 18 Contents Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 724 724 725 Uncertainty and the Global Supply Chain 718 717 C A S E : Ventus and Business Process Outsourcing 18 International Accounting Issues C A S E : Parmalat: Europes Enron Introduction 733 729 728 The Crossroads of Accounting an d Finance 733 Accounting for International Differences Accounting Objectives 737 Factors in International Accounting Practices Cultural Differences in Accounting 739 Classifying Accounting Systems 741 36 738 International Standards and Global Convergence 744 748 | Point |Â «piffiffJHBfffil Should U. S. Companies Be Allowed to Close the GAAP? Transactions in Foreign Currencies Recording Transactions 749 749 750 Translating Foreign-Currency Financial Statements Translation Methods 750 Management Accounting Issues 753 756 Performance Evaluation and Control 753 Transfer Pricing and Performance Evaluation The Balanced Scorecard 757 Corporate Governance 758 759 External Control Mechanisms:The Legal System Internal Control Mechanisms 759 Looking to the Future: Will IFRS Become the Global Accounting Standard? 760 761 C A S E : Ericsson: The Challenges of Listing on Global Capital Markets and the Move to Adopt International Financial Reporting Standards Summary 766 Key Terms Endnotes 767 767 19 The Multinational Finance Function Introduction 774 770 771 C A S E : GPS: In the Market for an Effective Hedging Strategy? The Finance Function 774 The Role of the CFO 775 Contents 19 Capital Structure 776 776 Leveraging Debt Financing 776 Factors Affecting the Choice of Capital Structure Debt Markets as Means of Expansion 778 Global Capital Markets 778 778 781 Eurocurrencies and the Eurocurrency Market International Bonds 780 Equity Securities and the Euroequity Market The Size of Global Stock Markets 782 Offshore Financing and Offshore Financial Centers Whats an OFC? 784 Counterpoint 784 Should Offshore Financial Centers and Aggressive Tax Practices Be Eliminated? 786 Capital Budgeting in a Global Context 787 Methods of Capital Budgeting 788 Complications in Capital Budgeting 788 Internal Sources of Funds 789 Global Cash Management 790 Foreign-Exchange Risk Management 792 Types of Exposure 92 Exposure-Management Stratgey, 794 Taxation of Foreign-Source Income International Tax Practices 798 800 803 804 805 Taxing Branches and Subsidiaries Transfer Prices 803 Double Taxation and Tax Credit Looking to the Future: Summary Key Terms Endnotes 809 810 810 797 Technology and Cash Flows C A S E : Dell Mercosur: Getting Real in Brazil 20 Human Resource Management CASE: Go Or No Go: Your Career? 813 Introduction 8 17 What Is HRM? 817 The Strategic Function of International HRM Strategizing HRM 819 812 818 Developing Staffing Policies Managing Expatriates 826 Selecting Expatriates Expatriate Failure Training Expatriates 827 828 829 821 20 Contents Learning a Foreign Language- Still Useful? Compensating Expatriates Repatriating Expatriates International Labor Relations How Labor Looks at the MNE 832 836 839 ~840 842 83 I How Labor Responds to the MNE Looking to the Future: The Labor Struggle: Barriers to International Unanimity 843 Which Countries Will Have the Jobs of the Future? 845 Trends in MNE-Labor Relations 845 847 C A S E : Tel-Comm-Tek (TCT) Summary Key Terms Endnotes Glossary Photo Credits Name Index Subject Index 851 853 853 857 873 875 879 887 Company Index and Trademarks

Impact of Globalization on Development of Nations Literature review

Impact of Globalization on Development of Nations - Literature review Example Globalization is related internationalization of production and business of organizations that require organizational structural changes, resources, management practices, capabilities and competencies to meet the needs & requirements of cross border production, business, transactional strategies, and marketing operations. [Dunning. 1993 taken from Clark and Knowles. 2003] Globalisation is essentially a plurality of global knowledge systems that results in cultures which spill over across boundaries (that were developed to constraint them) in many countries and hence forms a mass global society. [Worsley. 1999 taken from Clark and Knowles. 2003] Globalisation is an extension of geographic limits of economic activities across national boundaries of multiple countries such that the many internationally dispersed activities get categorized under global definitions and are functionally integrated. [Dicken. 1998 taken from Clark and Knowles. 2003]Â  There are many such definitions that de scribe globalization at economic, cultural, religious, linguistic, political, social, etc. levels but, as reiterated by Clark and Knowles (2003), a clear, concise and consolidated definition is yet to arrive. The paper is targeted to analyze the impact of globalization on the economic and social development of regions across the globe. The methodology employed for the study comprises of the study of the selected empirical literature on globalization. The arguments that support globalization, as well as the ones that criticize globalisations, have been considered to arrive at the conclusions. Vernon (1971) carried out an empirical analysis of the relationship between the globalization of businesses and national economic goals of a country. As per his analytics, the nations look forward to enhancements of much larger systems than just earning profits from exports or duties from imports. Enhancement of infrastructure, people competencies, technology, cross border controls for mutual be nefits, etc., acquisition of foreign currency, better utilization of capitals, higher revenues and margins are some of the economic benefits that nations look forward from globalization. For example, the development of global information and communications technologies (ICT), global aviation and road transportation of the nations is the result of collaborative working among nations to share their competencies and put demands on the industries multilaterally to achieve mutual economic benefits.

Assess the impact of international business on social and economic Research Paper

Assess the impact of international business on social and economic conditions in bangladesh - Research Paper Example Workers were forced to go to the streets to fight for their rights which they thought were being infringed. The government formed wage board with the help of international labor organization stepped in to assist in the crisis. December last year the wage board approved a 77% increment in wage in the garment industry though most factory owners opposed it they had to oblige. As much as their right was granted, another problem arose. According to (Lazear, 15) the increase in minimum pay pushed the production cost since labor is the most valuable asset in production. On a business perspective, this was tragedy especially international trade. Price and quality of a product are correlated in international market and therefore, sound decision should be made before implementation. The increased minimum wage paved way for China, India, Turkey and Indonesia to surpass Bangladesh in the exportation of garment. According to (AP Worldstream, 7) This was attributed to the increase in the price of her garment which was expensive as compared to her competitors. This will impact on Bangladesh since she will experience unfavorable balance of payment i.e. high value of import as compared to export. Bangladesh being a developing country faces the problem of inequality in wealth distribution. In Bangladesh, the social class differs on extreme scenario such that we have those who are extreme poor and those who are â€Å"stinking† rich. People living around urban areas like Dhaka enjoy a quality life as those who live in the rural area. However, this doesn’t mean that all Dhaka inhabitants enjoy lucrative lifestyle, also in Dhaka there are shanties (Vietnamese News Agency, 4). In these shanties, the sanitation is compromised though they enjoy some benefits like availability of electricity and water. Inequality in wealth distribution has an impact to business development of a nation. With this widening gap between the rich and the poor in

Fresh Food is always better than Frozen Food Essay

Fresh Food is always better than Frozen Food - Essay Example Over the years the market for frozen food has grown tremendously. Market research has revealed that many of the consumers use frozen food because they find the â€Å"Ready-to-Eat† deli lines a very convenient option because with the passage of time life is becoming very fast paced and going through the hassle of cooking food appears to be a waste of time when convenient food solutions are present for the consumers. But the important question here is how far consumers are willing to go for convenience? Would they disregard the fact that frozen food carries with it the potential of harmful bacteria and diseases which can result in serious illnesses? There has been a lot of debate over the health implications of frozen foods, many believe it to be a myth but some researchers have proven that if frozen food is not cooked at the optimum temperature then it can adversely affect the health of the consumers. According to experts frozen food is safe if it is made sure that it is stored below zero degrees centigrade at all times. Freezing food slows down the activity of the microorganisms present in the food but does not inhibit it altogether. Therefore, when the food is left to thaw the rate of activity of the microorganisms is much more than that of fresh food. Consequently, if frozen food is not cooked immediately it can be very harmful for the human body. Moreover, the enzymatic activity causes chemical reactions in food which are not halted by freezing. This enzymatic activity can cause health problems when frozen vegetables are eaten and are not particularly dangerous in terms of meat and fish. To ensure that frozen vegetables are safe to eat they first need to either be blanched or partially cooked for some time before frozen (United states Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service , 2-3). Our argument here is why go through so much hassle and stress regarding health when one can avoid it by using fresh food? When using fresh food one can be sure of the fact that all the ingredients used have been hand-picked by the consumer and that he has himself cooked them therefore the element of a lack of hygiene does not hold true while using fresh food. Listeria is the name of a pathogen which is not very commonly known to the masses. This pathogen causes severe food-poisoning and surprisingly patients infected by the Listeria pathogen are hospitalized the most compared to other food-poisoning pathogens such as the E.Coli bacteria, which the masses are more aware of but is milder when compared to Listeria. The major difference between Listeria other food-borne pathogens is that Listeria can throve in an atmosphere of low oxygen and low temperatures. Consequently, in frozen ready-to-eat meals the Listeria content is very high. The listeria content is particularly high in frozen food containing meat or poultry, therefore when people consume such a diet they are vulnerable to being exposed to a harmful pathogen such as Listeria which can affect the well-being of the individual by initially starting off as a mere flu and moving on to even a nervous system infection. People with low immunity need to be particularly careful when consuming products that are otherwise considered not very safe to eat such as frozen ready-to-eat meals. Moreover, people suffering from diseases such as AIDS,

Analysis of Circuit City Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of Circuit City - Case Study Example I do not think that Circuit City performed poorly merely as a result of the replacement of highly paid workers with poorly paid workers. Stating that the organization’s performance was pegged on employee pay is too simplistic. Figure 1 and Figure 2 below are used to support this argument. Figure 1 shows that as Circuit City’s stock prices increase, customer satisfaction (ASCI index) decreases and vice versa. Assuming stock prices truly represent the financial performance of the organization, and also that there is a correlation between worker pay and customer satisfaction, interpreting Figure 1, one could argue that Circuit City gets higher returns when customer satisfaction is low. In this case, we would expect Circuit City to have performed better with the poorly paid workers who offered poor service. On the other hand, Figure 2 shows that the only time stock price increase/decrease corresponded with a similar increase/decrease in customer satisfaction (ASCI index) wa s between 2006 and 2007. This Figure shows no correlation between stock price and customer satisfaction. Best Buy and Circuit City are in the same industry thus we would have expected their graphs of similar variables to display the similar correlation between stock price and ASCI index unless there are other factors affecting the curves. For this reason, we find it inconclusive to state that the replacement of highly paid workers with lower-paid workers did or did not cause Circuit city to perform so poorly.

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace Research Paper - 1

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace - Research Paper Example This paper illustrates that organizational behavior has changed tremendously since the industrial revolution, and so have the ways for employee motivation.   Since the inception of management-related studies, the area of employee motivation has been emphasized in various ways. This discourse presents a brief review of motivation factors for radiological sciences workforce based on a specific study conducted by Kalar. Earlier, classical management theories proposed employee motivation practices such as incentives and bonuses.   The pioneer of scientific management, Fredrick Taylor asserted that the main aim of management should be to secure maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for the employee. Taylor believed that extra income will motivate employees to work extra and with greater efficiency, and hence incentives would be an effective way to motivate the employees. Later, the human relations movement led by Hawthorne experiments of Elton Mayo p roved that employee motivation can be enhanced through employee participation and involvement with the leadership teams. From a motivation perspective, numerous theories can be found, in the literature that describes various motivating factors and ways to motivate. A few of these theories include the Maslow’s needs theory, Alderfer’s ERG Theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory or the motivation-hygiene theory, McClelland’s 3-needs Theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory etc.  

Short answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short answer question - Essay Example Blood test is the most reliable test during the earliest stages of pregnancy. Blood tests reveal pregnancy hormones in the blood stream such as the chorionic gonadotrophin. Urine test can also be conducted at home with high accuracy of the instructions (Choi 2010). False labor is characterized by irregular contractions from as early as four months of pregnancy while true labor is characterized by regular contractions that do not stop despite movement r change of position. This is assessment employed by professionals to determine whether the newborn is safe enough to survive the outside environment without further medical assistance. The score is determined after consideration of several factors such as the heart rate, skin color, respiratory effort, and reflex irritability. Mayoclinic.org, (2015).  Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) Definition - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/painful-intercourse/basics/definition/con-20033293 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Sparknotes.com, (2015).  SparkNotes: SAT Subject Test: Biology: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis. [online] Available at: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter7section2.rhtml [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Wade, J. (2012).  False Labor - American Pregnancy Association. [online] American Pregnancy Association. Available at: http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/false-labor/ [Accessed 24 Mar.

Analysis of Circuit City Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of Circuit City - Case Study Example I do not think that Circuit City performed poorly merely as a result of the replacement of highly paid workers with poorly paid workers. Stating that the organization’s performance was pegged on employee pay is too simplistic. Figure 1 and Figure 2 below are used to support this argument. Figure 1 shows that as Circuit City’s stock prices increase, customer satisfaction (ASCI index) decreases and vice versa. Assuming stock prices truly represent the financial performance of the organization, and also that there is a correlation between worker pay and customer satisfaction, interpreting Figure 1, one could argue that Circuit City gets higher returns when customer satisfaction is low. In this case, we would expect Circuit City to have performed better with the poorly paid workers who offered poor service. On the other hand, Figure 2 shows that the only time stock price increase/decrease corresponded with a similar increase/decrease in customer satisfaction (ASCI index) wa s between 2006 and 2007. This Figure shows no correlation between stock price and customer satisfaction. Best Buy and Circuit City are in the same industry thus we would have expected their graphs of similar variables to display the similar correlation between stock price and ASCI index unless there are other factors affecting the curves. For this reason, we find it inconclusive to state that the replacement of highly paid workers with lower-paid workers did or did not cause Circuit city to perform so poorly.

Short answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Short answer question - Essay Example Blood test is the most reliable test during the earliest stages of pregnancy. Blood tests reveal pregnancy hormones in the blood stream such as the chorionic gonadotrophin. Urine test can also be conducted at home with high accuracy of the instructions (Choi 2010). False labor is characterized by irregular contractions from as early as four months of pregnancy while true labor is characterized by regular contractions that do not stop despite movement r change of position. This is assessment employed by professionals to determine whether the newborn is safe enough to survive the outside environment without further medical assistance. The score is determined after consideration of several factors such as the heart rate, skin color, respiratory effort, and reflex irritability. Mayoclinic.org, (2015).  Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) Definition - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic. [online] Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/painful-intercourse/basics/definition/con-20033293 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Sparknotes.com, (2015).  SparkNotes: SAT Subject Test: Biology: Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis. [online] Available at: http://www.sparknotes.com/testprep/books/sat2/biology/chapter7section2.rhtml [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Wade, J. (2012).  False Labor - American Pregnancy Association. [online] American Pregnancy Association. Available at: http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/false-labor/ [Accessed 24 Mar.

The concept of Trinity Essay Example for Free

The concept of Trinity Essay The concept of Trinity describes that God exists as a single being yet lives as three persons, consisting of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. The three persons are believed to be discrete and eternal persons, all belong to one Divine being. The doctrine that supports the concept of Trinity is Trinitarianism. This doctrine also describes that the Son, the second person of the Trinity, is comprised of two well-defined characters, the fully divine and the fully human characters. The concept of the Trinity is the consequence of incessant investigations conducted by the church on the information contained in the bible, as well as debates held with regards to the bible, and expositions on the concept. The dogma of a universal trinity was instituted in 325 AD, which then received enormous denials from religious sects. The most accepted theory of the Trinity is found in the Gospel of John in the Bible. Hence the Trinity explains the nature of God, as well as the spiritual circumstance of man (McGrath, 1990). This concept also rationalizes God’s design for grace and salvation, and the principle of the church. The Trinity also explains through the concept of the Trinity other issues such as evangelism, Christian education, social interactions, religious freedom and the family. The concept of Trinity describes that the existing creeds were produced as a result of heresies to their beliefs. This happened during the era of the apostles, which used the events of heresy as an optimal time to respond through the creation the creeds to attest to their beliefs. Reference McGrath AE (1990): Understanding the Trinity. Zondervan, ISBN 0310296811.

Levels of Leadership

Levels of Leadership Leadership synthesis Pioneers today are overwhelmed with data all day, every day. The unpredictability can overpower. However, pioneers should rally partners with savvy examinations of issues and plans for how to succeed. Equity Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. talked about the significance of getting to the effortlessness on the opposite side of intricacy. Such straightforwardness quickens speed and drives change. By what means can pioneers today get to that effortlessness? This test is one of the combination. Union inventively combines numerous components, regularly from various zones, into something new and important. The combination is not a rundown. Blend takes A + B + C and afterward determines D, where D envelops the embodiment of A, B, and C additionally includes something new that resounds profoundly with individuals. O.J Simpsons lawyer, Johnny Cochran, integrated an unpredictable trial with the notorious words to the jury, If it doesnt fit, you should indicate. Combination streamlines and clarifies. The individuals who incorporate can touch individuals profoundly. Amalgamation is a capable and fundamental authority expertise. At Gettysburg amid the Civil War, government official and teacher Edward Everett represented more than two hours amid his indulgent address. People were confounded by the savage war, so clarifying the need and setting was essential, however, hours of pontificating were not what the general population required. President Abraham Lincoln then nailed it in around two minutes in his Gettysburg Address with expressions like, we here exceptionally settle that these dead should not have kicked the bucket futile, and legislature of the general population, by the general population, for the general population, might not die from the earth. In a February 2006 Harvard Business Review article, clinician Howard Gardner stated, The capacity to choose what data to notice, what to disregard, and how to sort out and convey what we judge to be critical is turning into a center competency for those living in the created world. The blend is not something intrinsic in a skilled few. The blend is an educated attitude that you can race, yet there are a couple of bits of knowledge into how pioneers can orchestrate. Here we list seven stages you can figure out how to have the capacity to combine adequately as a pioneer: Immersion. To integrate, you should jump into all that muddled intricacy, listening and perusing unquenchable to see profoundly. Sorting. At that point youll need to sort data, figuring out what is significant, disposing of non-tenable information, and burrowing under manifestations to get the chance to underlying drivers. Patterns. You can then be gathering the pertinent data into examples. Stepping Back. Next, you venture back and take a gander at the examples. Is there a legitimate or convincing topic that appears to rule? Drafting. At that point, you draft an unmistakable, basic, capable message that catches the eminent topic. A rundown sound chomp or slogan is helpful. Winston Churchill combined the respectable fearlessness of the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain, constraining Germany to cross out its arranged attack, with, Never in the field of the human clash was such a great amount of owed by such many to so few. Feedback. Presently attempt your draft out on proficient and trusted associates who have the mettle to let you know reality. You may need to circle back a few circumstances between these means to get the last form. Present. At long last, you show the union to more extensive gatherings of people, modifying as you listen and learn. An ideal approach to figure out how to combine is to hone these means. Take main problems from your work, or in the news, and take the means above. Start with issues that are not very intricate and work your way up from that point. Core Concept: Synthesis is an effective administration attitude that anybody can learn with practice. APPLICATION OF LEADERSHIP: The initiative has been viewed as a standout amongst essential segments in the achievement of associations. Maccabee (1979) closed from his perceptions that the need of firms to survive and succeed in a universe of expanding rivalry, of innovative advances, of changing legislative directions, of changing laborer dispositions, requires a more elevated amount of initiative than at any other time (p. 313). At the point when associations encounter transform, it is basic that their authoritative administration is sufficient to meet the test. Authority application bit by bit developed all through history. In the United States amid the twentieth century, various examinations helped with the assessment of the significance of initiative in associations. In the vicinity of 1971 and 1981, Katz cell and Gusto (1983) presumed that supervisory strategies appeared to be especially compelling in expanding yield (Bass, 1990, p.8). In 1974, Hansen remarked that Ford Motor Company could close a plant w ithout irritating or migrating staff. The accomplishment of that move was ascribed to the use of successful authority. Military triumphs likewise have been credited to the exceptional initiative application. Administration has been viewed as a basic figure military victories since records have been kept; that is better-driven powers more than once have been successful over inadequately driven strengths (Bass, 1990, p.9). A pioneers solitary occupation is to get comes about. Be that as it may, even with all the administration preparing projects and master counsel accessible, viable initiative still escapes many individuals and associations. One reason, says Daniel Goleman, is that such specialists offer exhortation in view of deduction, experience, and intuition, not on quantitative information. Presently, drawing on the research of more than 3,000 officials, Goleman investigates which exact administration practices yield positive outcomes. He plots six particular administration styles, everyone springing from various segments of enthusiastic knowledge. Every style distinctly affects the working climate of an organization, division, or group, and, thusly, on its money related execution. The styles, by name and brief portrayal alone, will impact any individual leads identity, driven, or, just like the case with the vast majority of us, does both. Coercive pioneers request quick consistency. Legitimate pioneers assemble individuals toward a dream. Affiliative pioneers make passionate bonds and agreement. Fair pioneers manufacture accord through investment. Pacesetting pioneers expect incredibleness and self-course. Furthermore, drilling pioneers create individuals for whats to come. The examination shows that pioneers who get the best outcomes dont depend on only one authority style; they utilize the greater part of the styles in any given week. Goleman points of interest the sorts of business circumstances every style is most appropriate for, and he clarifies how pioneers who need at least one styles can extend their repertories. He keeps up what rehearse pioneers can switch among administration styles to create intense outcomes, accordingly transforming the specialty of authority into a science. 5 level of Leadership: Level 1: Highly Capable Individual: At this level, you make great commitments with your work. You have valuable levels of information, and you have the ability and aptitudes expected to make a decent showing with regards to. Level 2: Contributing team member: At Level 2, you utilize your insight and attitudes to help your group succeed. You work viable, beneficially and effectively with other individuals in your gathering. Level 3: Competent Manager Here, youre ready to compose a gathering adequately to accomplish objectives and targets. Level 4: Effective Leader Level 4 is the classification that most top pioneers fall into. Here, youre ready to excite an office or association to meet execution goals and accomplish a dream. Level 5: Great Leader At Level 5, you have most the capacities required for the other four levels, in addition to you have the extraordinary mix of quietude and will that is required for genuine significance. How to become a level 5 leader: It requires investment and pushes to wind up distinctly a Level 5 Leader. In any case, the uplifting news is that it should be possible, particularly on the off chance that you have the energy to attempt. Once more, understand that you dont need to advance through every level thusly keeping in mind the end goal to get the opportunity to Level 5. In any case, you do require the abilities found in every level with a specific end goal to accomplish Level 5 status. Here are a few methodologies that will help you develop candidly and professionally, with the goal that you can build up the characteristics of a Level 5 Leader. References http://triplecrownleadership.com/synthesis-a-critical-leadership-skill/ https://hbr.org/2005/07/level-5-leadership-the-triumph-of-humility-and-fierce-resolve

Extreme Sports Essay -- Skydiving Snowboarding Sporting Essays

Extreme Sports Works Cited Missing â€Å"Extreme sports have boomed since the early '90s† (Petrecca 16). It is hard to believe that such activities as sky diving, snowboarding, bungee jumping, and the up and coming razor scooter have been labeled as so-called â€Å"extreme sports†. What characteristics must a sport have to labeled extreme? Perhaps it is the lack of safety, or the inability to create specific rules for these sports. Maybe it is the fact that these sports are just recently becoming mainstream so there is no other classification other than extreme sports. In any case, these activities are definitely something new and interesting to sprawl out in the mainstream of sports, which will do nothing except become larger and more popular. â€Å"Man, I shouldn’t be here† (McClearn 165). Looking down at the earth from 1,200 meters up, through an open airplane’s door, anyone will probably feel the same way. The thrill and the risk of jumping out of a plane sends shivers down some person’s backs, however there are also those who it makes want to live even more. â€Å"Some are drawn to the sphincter-wrenching terror of free fall† (McClearn 165). The excitement of jumping out of plane may be enjoyable for the person, but not for the wallet. For the first year of sky diving, a person can expect to pay up to $7000; however the price does decrease as more equipment and experienced is accumulated. The price, although expensive, is worth it, â€Å"And the feeling of cheating death is simply pric... Extreme Sports Essay -- Skydiving Snowboarding Sporting Essays Extreme Sports Works Cited Missing â€Å"Extreme sports have boomed since the early '90s† (Petrecca 16). It is hard to believe that such activities as sky diving, snowboarding, bungee jumping, and the up and coming razor scooter have been labeled as so-called â€Å"extreme sports†. What characteristics must a sport have to labeled extreme? Perhaps it is the lack of safety, or the inability to create specific rules for these sports. Maybe it is the fact that these sports are just recently becoming mainstream so there is no other classification other than extreme sports. In any case, these activities are definitely something new and interesting to sprawl out in the mainstream of sports, which will do nothing except become larger and more popular. â€Å"Man, I shouldn’t be here† (McClearn 165). Looking down at the earth from 1,200 meters up, through an open airplane’s door, anyone will probably feel the same way. The thrill and the risk of jumping out of a plane sends shivers down some person’s backs, however there are also those who it makes want to live even more. â€Å"Some are drawn to the sphincter-wrenching terror of free fall† (McClearn 165). The excitement of jumping out of plane may be enjoyable for the person, but not for the wallet. For the first year of sky diving, a person can expect to pay up to $7000; however the price does decrease as more equipment and experienced is accumulated. The price, although expensive, is worth it, â€Å"And the feeling of cheating death is simply pric...

Assisted Suicides :: essays research papers

Assisted Suicides The Washington Post September 2-8, 1996 Picture yourself in this situation. You go to the doctor for a routine physical. You look fine. You feel good. All those exhausting workouts at the gym are finally starting to pay off and you actually stuck to that low fat, high vitamin diet you're doctor recommended. You have never felt better. You are essentially the epitome of a healthy, fit human being. Then, out of nowhere, you are diagnosed with a disorder of the nervous system accompanied by chronic fatigue syndrome. The illness is permanent and there is no cure. It will only progress and worsen with time, and all you can do is wait. What would you do? If you were 42-year-old Judith Curren, a nurse and mother of two small children, you'd be in close contact with the infamous suicide assessor, Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a.k.a. "Doctor Death," discussing your "options." However, according to an editorial published in The Washington Post, entitled "38 Assisted Suicides," many people believe that when it comes to matters such as life and death, there are no options. The decision to live or die is made by God. Judith Curren didn't agree. With the assistance of Dr. Kevorkian, she died and the retired pathologist presided at his 38th assisted suicide, fairly confident that he will not be prosecuted or even suffer public disapproval. Many of the people who have sought out Dr. Kevorkian have been terribly ill and suffering, with no hope of long-term survival. Their stories offered examples that built public sympathy for this cause. But from the beginning, even among observers who believe that the desperately sick should be given help to die, there have been questionable cases. For example, a woman in her fifties allegedly suffering from early Alzheimer's disease was fit enough to play tennis with her adult son shortly before dying. Another-said to have had a painful, progressive illness-was found to be free of disease by the county medical examiner. The article argued this point, "Is it in any way merciful, compassionate, or 'healing' (a favorite word of Kevorkian fans) to assist in the suicide of a middle-aged woman who is tired and depressed and married to a man whom she recently accused of attacking her and who then delivers her to Dr. Kevorkian? Pain is controllable. Depression and fatigue can be ameliorated by drugs. Violent husbands can be prosecuted and divorced. Suicide in such a case is unreasonable. A doctor's help in that course is unconscionable." I had mixed feelings on this editorial because I take into consideration both sides of the argument.

Managing Multinational Operations IP Essay

Organizations cannot remain â€Å"static†. They has to keep on moving breaking ‘boundaries’ both geographically as well as economically, to actualize the opportunities and emerge successful. That is, with every firms wanting to expand their geographical reach and make an imprint in various markets, there will be enough opportunities for it, to initiate an entry into a foreign market. To initiate and actualize the entry, firms have to set targets and formulate various strategies according to the situation prevailing in those foreign markets. While formulating the strategies, the organizations’ leader and the management team will firstly look at the factors that may aid them to make a successful entry. After analyzing the positive factors, the firms will or should have to analyze the challenges that may impede its entry. As every foreign market or country will have different political, social, economic conditions as well as different customers, competitors, prospective employees, etc, etc, there will be many challenges, which will block the firms’ success. Also, there will be country specific challenges as well as industry specific challenges in those foreign markets. For example, the Asian country of China has some distinct aspects, which will surely act as a challenge for the new firms, who are planning to enter it In the earlier decades, the cheap Chinese products only entered various countries’ markets. But, now seeing the potential of the Chinese economy and the market many foreign firms or foreign invested firms have entered or entering the Chinese markets. The other thing, which is enticing the foreign firms, is the huge population, which translates into the biggest market of the world. Apart from these two important aspects (high economic growth and huge market), the main thing that allows the foreign firms to enter China is the relaxation of many restrictions imposed by the Chinese Government. China being a Communist country functioned behind an â€Å"Iron Curtain†, restricting the foreign firms to protect the home-grown firms. But, due to globalization and the resultant economic growth, the government saw the full potential of the Chinese market. â€Å"Rising prosperity and a rapidly commercialising economy have transformed China into the world’s most important emerging market â€Å"(consume. bbk. ac. uk, n. d. ). So, Chinese government started to allow the entry of foreign firms. But, the main decision of the Chinese government which worked as the catalyst for more foreign entry is the relaxation of the restrictions, which was brought about by China’s entry into World Trade Organization. But, even with all these favourable situations, the foreign firms entering China were challenged, restricted and regulated by the Chinese government and also by certain other factors. That is, even while allowing the foreign firms, the Chinese government’s policies and the existing local conditions challenges the retail firms and restricts it from becoming a success. The main challenge comes in the form of a new tax regime, which has taken away the privileges enjoyed by the foreign firms. The main aspect of this new tax regime is foreign invested firms and other Chinese-foreign joint ventures have to pay the land-use tax, equal or more than the Chinese companies. Before the introduction of this regime, the foreign firms are exempted from paying land-use tax, and were allowed to function and raise infrastructures on non-taxed lands. But, under the new regime, land-use or property-tax rate will be equal for both the local and the foreign developers, with the foreign firms’ tax requirements tripling from the old rate set in 1988. This increase in land-use tax will surely be a challenge for the retail firms, as they have pay higher taxes according to the location of their infrastructure. Regional fragmentation of the tax structure is another tax related problem which is hampering the foreign firms. Regional fragmentation of finance regulation and importantly tax laws creates a kind of regional protectionism so that a foreign company with joint ventures in several locations may have to make a separate payment from each venture to the supplier (Huffman, 2003). Even though China is accelerating at a fast rate, the internal factor of corruption is impeding its flow and has turned out to be a major challenge for the foreign firms. â€Å"With its economy soaring at around 10 percent a year for nearly three decades, China’s ascendance seems unstoppable†¦Behind China’s dynamism, however, lurk many dangers that could derail the Middle Kingdom’s re-emergence as a great power: environmental degradation, population aging†¦ and, above all, endemic corruption† (Pei, 2007). Many Chinese departments particularly ones dealing with the foreign investment have become corrupted, with the government officials manning these departments openly demanding bribes. So, with corruption expanding its tentacles throughout China, the foreign firms think twice about entering the market. The existing firms also find the ritual of bribing the government officials an irritating at the same time costly exercise. These corrupt practices could be one of the difficult challenges for the foreign firms. On a final note, while researching about the Chinese market, I came across certain government policies on employee welfare, labor relations, etc, which were actually an antithesis of what our CEO firmly believes. I will include that information also in the report because the purpose of the report is to provide a realistic picture of the Chinese market, without ethical biases. The primary focus of any organization is to give a clean management based on preset ethics. If the management and the employees are ethically perfect, they will exhibit good discipline, hard work and thus high productivity. So, I will provide a realistic and ethically perfect report incorporating all the needed information. Although those aspects are different from my CEO’s point of view, those aspects could play a crucial role when our organization decides to enter the Chinese market. I am sure my CEO will see the larger picture and consider those aspects as well during the decision making process. Reference: consume. bbk. ac. uk. (n. d). Multinational retailers in the Asia Pacific. Retrieved January 31, 2009 http://www. consume. bbk. ac. uk/research/gamble. html Huffman, T. P. (2003). Wal-Mart in China: Challenges Facing a Foreign Retailer’s Supply Chain. Retrieved January 31, 2009 http://www. chinabusinessreview. com/public/0309/wal-mart. html Pei, M. (2007). Corruption Threatens China’s Future. Retrieved January 31, 2009 http://www. carnegieendowment. org/files/pb55_pei_china_corruption_final. pdf